Causes of the 1905 Revolution - Triggers to Revolution - Russo-Japanese War
7 important questions on Causes of the 1905 Revolution - Triggers to Revolution - Russo-Japanese War
What Chinese policies encouraged some Russian ministers to push for greater Russian expansion in the Far East?
- 1896: Russians could build a railway through northern Manchuria, from Vladivostok to Harbin
- 1898: gave Russia a 25-year lease on the Liaodong peninsula
- Russia gained right to build a further railway from Harbin to Port Arthur
What sparked the Russo-Japanese War 1904-5?
What immediate disadvantages did Russia face in comparison to the Japanese?
- Had to direct a way 6000 miles from the Russian capital
- Moreover, Port Arthur was cut-off by the sea and the Russian pacific fleet was unable to sail out
- Therefore, all troops and supplies had to be sent along a single-track Trans-Siberian Railway which took 6 days
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What were other weaknesses of the Russian side in fighting the Russo-Japanese War?
- ministers' ignorance
- organisational confusion (meant ammunition was in short supply)
- rapid loss of morale amongst Russian troops in Port Arthur after a long siege
What are examples of Russian losses in the Russo-Japanese War 1904-5?
- February and August: Fleet attempted to break out of the harbour; but only succeeded in winning heavy losses
- December 1904: Port Arthur forced to surrender
- April: Russian armies defeated along Yalu River
- August 1904 and February 1905: Russian armies defeated a Mukden
- Spring 1905: Naval Battle of Tsushima: Russia lost 8 battleships, 4 cruisers, 4000 Russians killed and 7000 taken prisoner (Japanese lost just 3 torpedo boats) worst naval defeat in Russian history
What are two examples of defeats in the Russo-Japanese War 1904-5 contributing directly to political instability?
- July 1904: Plehve was assassinated by the SRs after defeats on Yalu River; in Plehve's hometown (Warsaw) crowds celebrated his death on the streets
- December 1904: loss of Port Arthur triggered a wave of demonstrations
What was the economic impact of the Russo-Japanese War?
- increased prices
- forced factory closures
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