The 1905 revolution and its aftermath - Causes of the 1905 Revolution - Reformers
8 important questions on The 1905 revolution and its aftermath - Causes of the 1905 Revolution - Reformers
When did middle-class men gain the vote in Britain?
What did the intelligentsia and the zemstva press for in terms of political reform?
- advisory state Duma
- 'reform from above'
What was the Union of Liberation?
Led by:
- Ivan Petrunkevich
- Pavel Milyukov
- Pyotr Struve
They demanded:
- fairly elected National Legislative Assembly
- Autocracy to be replaced by a form of constitutional monarchy
They organised:
- Winter 1904: 50 revolutionary banquets where speakers attacked the government and demanded constitutional change
- November 1904: Zemstva congress presented a petition to the Tsar
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How did the Tsar Nicholas II respond to the Union of Liberation Petition of November 1904 demanding constitutional change?
"I will never agree to the representative form of government because I consider it harmful to the people whom God has entrusted to me."
Who were the radical socialist parties in 1900?
- Social Revolutionaries -> appealed to Peasants' desire for land reform
- Social Democrats (later Mensheviks and Bolsheviks) -> promised power to the workers
When did the Social Democrats split?
What revolutionary methods did the Social Revolutionaries use in the lead-up to the 1905 revolution?
- Assassinated prominent officials: eg. February 1905: Grand-Duke Sergei (Tsar's uncle)
- July 1905: organised All-Russian Peasant Union
What revolutionary methods did the Social Democrats use in the lead-up to the 1905 revolution?
- Encouraged strikes and confrontations
- argued answer to Russia's problems lay in Marxism
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