HISTORICAL FRAMEWORK: THE RATIONALIZATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF KNOWLEDGE - GEOGRAPHICAL DIVERSITY
3 important questions on HISTORICAL FRAMEWORK: THE RATIONALIZATION AND CLASSIFICATION OF KNOWLEDGE - GEOGRAPHICAL DIVERSITY
The Enlightenment toke place in 3 countries which?
- England -> focus on: empiricism and utilitarianism
- Germany -> Immanuel Kant (‘man’s release from his self-incurred tutelage) his counterpart Goethe (who studied the organic structure of nature)
- France -> questioning the intellectualism of the Encyclopédistes
What are the characteristics of a classicist?
- rational and objective
- Universal values
- Usual, common, normal
- Functional demands of society
- The established order
What are the characteristics of a romantic?
- religious and artistic
- Unique characteristics
- Deviant, different
- Personal development
- The community
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