History of IOs - The League of Nations (LoN)
9 important questions on History of IOs - The League of Nations (LoN)
When was the league of nations found and how was it considered?
What happened after WW1 icw IOs?
was hoped that IOs would help ensure international peace. The US, as the new hegemonic power, played an active role in offering the inspiration and influential foundation for part of the LoN (e.g. US President Woodrow Wilson’s “14 Points Plan”).
When was the LoNs Covenant (core treaty base) adopted and by who?
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Who did not join the LoN and who created the concrete realization?
When & where was the first meeting of the LoN?
Three things after the first LoN meeting (from the general people)
- ➔ People hoped that the LoN would bring forward open discussion of public opinions while giving both weak and strong countries a voice.
- ➔ Popular support was used to try and pressure governments to join and use the LoN. Despite this, the World Disarmament Conference was constantly postponed.
- ➔ Civil societies and individuals played very important roles as actors and pushed for the establishment of a LoN to ensure that another World War would be averted.
What did people see as the priority of the LoN?
- ● Many saw the priority as disarmament (get nations to reduce their weapons and hence avert the threat of war).
➔ By the early 1920s, Germany was almost completely disarmed.
➔ Britain, the US and Japan all agreed to limit the size of their navies.
In what way was self-determination put into practice in the LoN?
- ● Self-determination was also put into practice.
➔ Some minorities were given the chance to choose which country they wanted to be in.
◆ Plebiscites were held in some German regions:- The border of Denmark-Germany, which decided to become Danish.
- The Polish-German border, where German speakers were driven
from their homes and with Poland taking the territory anyway.
- The border of Denmark-Germany, which decided to become Danish.
Why did Germany feel robbed in the 1920s?
- ● Germany felt “robbed” during the 1920s, with:
- ○ German territories being reduced (e.g. Poland seizing part of Germany).
- ○ Germany was forced to pay back war reparations that could last until 1989.
- ○ The German economy becoming crippled by hyperinflation.
- ○ German territories being reduced (e.g. Poland seizing part of Germany).
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