Health and the People - The beginnings of change

11 important questions on Health and the People - The beginnings of change

How was medicine in the renaissance? (4)

  1. People still agreed with Galen as he agreed with the church
  2. People thought the Kings touch could heal which is superstition
  3. Doctors were very expensive so people use apocaries, barber surgeons and wise women.
  4. Quacks sold fake harmful medicines

What are the similarities between the Great Plague and the Black Death? (3)

  1. Many treatments were based on magic, religion and superstition, e.g. lucky charms, prayers and fasting.
  2. Bloodletting still used
  3. Miasma so people used posies.

What are the differences between the Great Plague and the Black death? (3)

  1. victims were quarantined (isolated) to stop them passing the disease and a red cross was painted on their door.
  2. Overcrowded places (theatres) were closed.
  3. Mass graves of victims were made away from houses.
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What do people believe help wipe the plague out?

The Great fire of London was believed to have sterilised the town.

How did doctors training and knowledge begin to improve? (4)

  1. Doctors trained at the college of physicians in 1518 which separated them from quack doctors.
  2. New weapons meant army surgeons had to quickly find new remedies.
  3. New drugs from trade as treatments.
  4. More dissections for anatomy information.

Who was John Hunter?

A well known surgeon and scientist in the 1800s

What did John Hunter do? (3)

  1. He was an army surgeon with great knowledge of anatomy.
  2. Introduced new way to treat an aneurysm.
  3. Animal testing when doing his many experiments.

What did Florence Nightingale do? (4)

  1. She was a nurse in the Crimean war despite the fact the army opposed nurses.
  2. She ensured all wars were hygienic, water supplies were adequate and patients were fed.
  3. Nightingales practices were enforced in hospitals in Britain due to her published book.
  4. The public raised money to help her train nurses in her own school.

Previous to Jenner, what was used to treat small pox?

Inoculation- Lady Montagu learned that making a cut in a patients arm and soaking it in pus taken from the swelling of someone who already had a mild form of small pox cured it however some died.

What did Jenner discover? (3)

  1. He discovered people who got cowpox didn't get small pox.
  2. He tested his theory on James Phipps in 1796 and proved his link.
  3. He published his findings and named it vaccination.

What opposition did Jenner face? (3)

  1. People worried about cowpox and saw it as a threat to livelihood
  2. Some deaths occurred in Jenner's hospital
  3. People didn't like the government telling them what to do when it became compulsory.

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