Obesity II
17 important questions on Obesity II
Name some chronic complications of diabetes mellitus.
- Microvascular
- Macrovascular
- Other like gastrointestinals
What happens in retinal vascular microaneurisms?
What is a diagnostic sign of retinal vascular microaneurisms?
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What causes Proliferate DRP?
How is exsudative DRP characterised?
- yellow spots in the eye
- vessel leakage
Name some characteristics of a proliferative retinopathy.
- retina neovascularisation
- visus decreasion
What are the treatment options of proliferative DRP?
What is proliferative DRP?
What are the risk factors for DRP?
- type 1: 80% after 15 years
- type 2: 37% at diagnosis
- regulation of diabetes by HbA1c (overal measure)
- Hypertension
- Nephropathy
- Pregnancy
- Ethnic group choice
- The elderly
Why is pregnancy a risk factor of diabetes?
How do you diagnose for diabetic retinopathy?
- diabetic type differentiation
- screening every 2 years
- screening every 3 months in pregnancy
Which diseases are usually paired with diabetic nephropathy?
- retinopathy
- hypertension
Why is the treatment outcome of chronic subdiseases in diabetes type 1 much higher than in diabetes type 2?
What are the glomular hemodynamics on kidney diseases?
- High BP causes dilation of arteries in just before the glomerulus
- Increased intraglomerular hypertension
- sclerosis of the glomerulus due to hypertension
- start of albuminuria
How is diabetic nephropathy treated?
- hypertension blockers
- intraglomular hypertension releasers (ACE-inhibitor)
- glucose regulation
What is a potent treatment option of diabetic nephropathy?
What are the characteristics of a ischemic diabetic foot?
- numbness
- cold and clammy
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