Summary: How To Form A Business

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  • 1 How to form a business

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  • What are the advantages of sole proprietorship?

    - Easy to start/end a business
    - You're your own boss
    - No special taxes
    - Pride of ownership
    - Leaving a legacy 
    - Not sharing the profits
  • What are the disadvantages of sole proprietorship?

    - unlimited liability
    - limited financial resources
    - management problems
    - limited growth
    - huge time commitment
    - very few benefits
    - limited life span
  • Why would unlimited liability be considered a major drawback to sole proprietorship?

    The sole proprietor is liable for all debts and obligations of the business and must pay them even if it means selling your house/car/etc.
  • What are the 4 types of partnerships?

    1. General partnership; all participants are equal.
    2. Limited partnership; mix of general and limited partners (they invest, but don't manage/bear risks)
    3. Master limited partnership (MLP): similar to a corporation, but avoiding corporate taxes.
    4. Limited liability partnership (LLP); liability of the owners is limited, they are only responsible for the part of their investment. 
  • What are the advantages of partnerships?

    - More financial resources
    - Shared management + pooled skills and knowledge
    - Longer survival
    - No special taxes
  • What are the disadvantages of partnerships?

    - Unlimited liability
    - Disagreement among partners
    - Sharing the profit
    - Difficult to end
  • What's a conventional (C) corporation?

    A state-chartered legal entity with the authority to act and have responsibilities separate from its owners. 
  • What are the advantages of corporations?

    - Limited liability!
    - More financial resources
    - Size
    - Unlimited life span
    - Easy to change ownership
    - Easy to attract employees
    - Separation of ownership form management
  • What are the disadvantages of corporations?

    - Initial costs
    - Loads of paperwork
    - Two tax returns
    - Double taxation
    - Size
    - Difficult to end
    - Possible conflict with stockholders/board of directors
  • What are S corporations?

    Corporation created by the government which looks like a corporation, but is taxed like sole proprietorships/partnerships
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