How to form a business

9 important questions on How to form a business

What are the qualifications for S Corporations?

- No more than 100 shareholders
- Shareholders are individuals living in the US
- Shareholders only have one class of stock
- They do not gain more than 25% of their income from passive sources

What are the advantages of a LLC?

- limited liability
- flexible laws
- free choice of tax type
- flexible distribution of losses and gains
- operational flexibility

What are the disadvantages of a LLC?

- No shares/stock
- Short life span
- the employees pay tax as if they are part of a sole proprietorship
- More paperwork
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What's the role of stockholders in the corporate hierarchy?

They are investors who have limited liability. They elect the board of directs who select management to control the company.

What are the types of mergers?

- Vertical merger; joins two firms in different stages of related business (supplier and distributor)
- Horizontal merger; joins two firms in the same industry and allows them to diversify or expand their products
- Conglomerate mergers; unites firms in completely unrelated industries in order to diversify business operations and investments

What's a leveraged buyouts

An LBO is an attempt by employees, management or a group of investors to buy out the stockholders in a company.

What's a franchise agreement?

An arrangement whereby someone with a good idea for a business (franchisor) sells the rights to use the business name and sell a product/service (franchise) to others (franchisees) in a given territory.

What are the disadvantage of a franchise?

- Large start-up costs
- Shared profit
- Management regulation
- Coattail effects (the performance by other franchisees influence your opportunities)
- Restrictions on selling
- Fraudulent franchisors

What are the advantages/disadvantages from home-based franchises?

Advantages; relief from communicating stress, extra family time, low overhead expenses
Disadvantages; isolation, long hours

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