28. Development motor
19 important questions on 28. Development motor
Psychomotor development relates to three things, what are these things?
- Reflex movements
- Basic fundamental movement
- Perceptual
What is meant with perception in relation to psychomotor development?
What is meant with basic fundamental movement in relation to psychomotor development?
- Higher grades + faster learning
- Never study anything twice
- 100% sure, 100% understanding
What is meant with reflex movements in relation to psychomotor development?
What is the difference between cephalocaudal and proximodistal development?
Proximodistal is from central to peripheral. Control of head & abdomen before arms & legs, before fingers.
What is the moro reflex?
What is the tonic neck reflex?
What is the plantar reflex?
What is the babinski reflex?
4 factors are important when developing motor skills, what are these factors?
4 factors are of importance:
- CNS development
- Ability to move the body
- Child’s goals (& motivation)
- Environmental support ((grand)parents/caregivers)
What is needed for development of the motor system?
- Physical play is important: running, climbing, hanging (upside down), swinging, playing around / teasing (positive manner)
- Development of sensory and motor systems
- Neuronal outgrowth, synaptogenesis (and synapse pruning)
What is 'funny' about breastmilk and laughter?
What is meant with REM sleep?
What are three sources of information for balance?
- Vestibular
- Proprioception: sense your own body, sensory info from feet; often affected in elderly diabetes patients (peripheral neuropathy)
- “Optical flow”: visual system
What is used to examine memory (recent vs. remote) & knowledge of babies?
To what age do these fears match?
Darkness, thunder, loud noise, animals, strangers, separation caregiver, people who look ‘different’ (than they are used to)
To what age do these fears match?
Darkness, thunder, loud noise, animals, strangers, separation caregiver, people who look ‘different’ (than they are used to), loss of grip, loss of parent/caregiver (as they recognize themselves vs parents => emotional development)
To what age do these fears match?
Physical pain (fall), big dogs, darkness, death, loss of parent/caregiver
Why do a lot of fears disappear when a child is 5 years old?
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