Skeleton, vertebrae
20 important questions on Skeleton, vertebrae
From what kind of mesoderm are skeletal muscles developed?
From what kind of mesoderm is smooth muscle tissue (gut and derivatives) developed?
From what kind of layer is smooth muscle tissue (pupil, mammary, and sweat glands) developed?
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What does sclerotome develop into?
What transcription factors regulate the dermatome (dermis formation)?
What is the place where splitting occurs when vertebrae are forming?
If you have 8 sclerotomes, how many vertebrae and spinal nerves will form?
What forms around the nucleus pulposus?
Why is the spinal cord not one line of bones?
When do ribs lengthen?
Rib lengthening depends on what? And where does this come from?
What are the reasons for defects of the spinal vertebrae?
- Congenital
- Idiopathic
- Neuromuscular
What is the ventral root?
Why are cell bodies of DRG not central nerves?
What does the most upper sclerotome form?
What are the components of the neurocranium?
- Membranous neurocranium/membrane or dermal bones
- Cartilaginous neurocranium/endochondral bones
What are pharyngeal arches?
What is the difference between spina bifida occulta and aperta?
What is the difference between meningocele, myelomeningocele, and rachischis?
Myelomeningocele: neural tissue protrudes.
Rachischisis: neural tube not developed
What is the treatment for spina bifida?
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