Semantic memory - Schemas and scripts
3 important questions on Semantic memory - Schemas and scripts
what is a schema?
a semantic memory that captures commmonly encountered aspects of life.
which 5 primary processes are involved in using schemas?
how they influence encoding:
1. selection -> info important in the schema more likely to be remembered and encoded.
2. abstraction -> converting the surface form of info into a more abstract representation that captures the underlying meaning
3. interpretation -> interpreting what happened in info that we miss
4. integration -> integrating pieces of info into common mental representation of event
how they influence retrieval:
5. reconstruction -> filling in the gaps of memory traces with info that has a good chance of being accurate if they contained info that is generally true (lot of evidence)
what are the limits on schema and script usage?
people dont ALWAYS use them and can disregard schemas to use more detailed verbatim memories
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