ILA + LT - A7

35 important questions on ILA + LT - A7

How does assonance add musical quality to a poem?

- Open sounds like 'o', 'u' and 'a' slow the rhythm down
- Slender sounds like 'i' and 'e' create a quicker pace

What is a foot?

The basic unit of metre. It consists of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables.

How do you analyse metre?

1. Count number of syllables
2. Identify position of stresses or accents
3. define line into feet
4. Give name (iambic tetrameter (4), spondaic heptameter (7))
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What is the rhythmic device 'end-stopped line'?

When a pause occurs naturally at the end of a line

What is a ballad?

A short story in verse, often accompanied by music, that belong to an oral tradition of poetry. 

What are the 5 characteristics of a ballad?

1. They rarely tell a story from beginning to end (start at climax)
2. Description is brief (no info about characters)
3. Narrative is impersonal (motives behind actions remain unexplained)
4. Refrain
5. Stock descriptive phrases (milk-white steed, gallant knight)

What is a sonnet?

1. A little song in which the poet expresses his thoughts
2. 14 lines
3. 8 lines introduce subject, 6 lines writer's opinion
4. ABBA ABBA CDC CDC

What is a stanza?

Repeated verses with the same number of lines

What are the two major functions of dialogue in a play?

1. It contributes to the telling of the story
2. It reveals characters

What is a monologue?

Similar to a soliloquy, but there are people who hear what the person says.

What is situational irony?

Type of irony which occurs when an event or situation turns out to be the reverse of what is expected or appropriate

What is dramatic irony?

Type of irony which occurs when the audience knows something that one or more of the characters on stage do not know.

What could be the function of a setting?

- it could mirror the feelings of a character
- It could be an antagonist (people try to break free of the setting, (slum))
- It could reveal a character (the way they describe a setting, may tell something about person)
- It could reinforce a theme (desolate house = loneliness)

How do you define a character?

- What is their relationship to the plot? (major or minor role)
- What is the degree to which they are developed? (complex or 1D)
- Do they grow over the course of the story? (or become more significant)

In what ways could a character be conveyed?

- Telling (He's a careless boy)
- Showing (How does he react in a situation, writer is silent)
   + Dialogue
   + Action (brave, coward)
   + Comparison with other characters
   + Setting (in a war setting people are not happy)
   + Names (Heathcliff = wild, rugged)
   + Appearance



What are the three elements that stories usually share?

1. Conflict (with himself or with external forces)
2. Suspense (denying the reader information)
3. Subplot (helps understanding the main plot)

What sort of third-person narrators are there?

- The omniscient (he knows everything, all the thoughts, etc.)
- Limited omniscient (someone in the story tells it.)
- Dramatic (you don't know any thoughts)

What is a stream of consciousness?

When a writer tries to represent the conscious and subconscious thoughts and impressions in the mind of a character.

What is a theme?

The central idea that directs and shapes the subject matter of a story, play or poem. It is the views of life or the insights into human experiences that the author wishes to communicate to his readers.

What is an overt theme?

A theme that is clearly stated in the text

What is the difference between a theme and a subject?

The theme is the answer to the question "what does the story mean", while the subject is the answer to the question "what is the story about".

What is a climax?

A figure of speech in which a series of words or expressions rises step by step, beginning with the least important and ending with the most important. The term may also be used to refer only to the last item in the series.

What is a figure of speech?

An example of figurative language that states something that is not literally true in order to create an effect. Similes, metaphors and personification are figures of speech, which are based on comparisons.

What is a pun?

A play of words wherein a word is used to convey two meanings at the same time. e.g. I'm grave for tomorrow = he's dead.

What is a hyperbole?

An overstatement or deliberate exaggeration. Its purpose is to emphasize something or go produce a humorous effect. e.g. I am so hungry I could eat a horse.

What is a juxtaposition?

A placement of two people, things or ideas in such a way as to show how they are different.

What is a paradox?

A situation or a statement that seems to contradict itself, but on closer inspection, does not.

What is falling action?

In a plot structure this occurs after the climax. It ties up the loose ends of a story.

What is the general structure of a plot?

- Setting
- Exposition
- Rising action
- Climax
- Falling action
- Resolution

What is a flashback?

This is a writers' technique in which the author interrupts the plot of the story to recreate an incident of an earlier time.

What is a description?

A writing that helps the reader to picture scenes, events and characters.

Which types of point-of-views are there?

1st person - Story told from perspective of a character ("I")
2nd person - Author addresses the story to "you"
3rd person limited
3rd person omniscient

What is a narrator?

The character or voice from whose point of view events are told.

Which types of poetry are there?

- Lyrical -A single speaker expresses personal thoughts and feelings
- Narrative - Poetry that is meant to tell a story
- Dramatic - Poetry that is meant to be performed on stage
- Sonnet

What types of rhyme are there?

-Internal - rhyming within a line
-End - rhyming at the end of a line
-Slant/impure - near rhyme. When words don't quite rhyme
-Eye rhyme - Rhyme that depends on spelling (flow/how_

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