International health regulations
10 important questions on International health regulations
What are the characteristics of emerging infectious diseases (EID)?
- Arise from many different pathogens: viruses, bacteria, parasites
- Are present in many different species
- Take many different routes of transmission
- Affect all populations in all regions of the world
What is the difference between the World Health Assembly (WHA) and the executive board?
EID can have a negative impact locally & globally. In what way?
- Morbidity & mortality
- Severy impact on society, health care system, international tension
- Strong impact in society, fear, panic
- Financial losses due to disruption of trade, tourism, etc
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What is the purpose of IHR 2005?
What were the three paradigm shifts from IHR 1969 to IHR 2005?
- From control of borders to containment at the source
- From 3 diseases list to all public health threats
- From preset measures to adapted repsonses
What is a PHEIC?
Polio has been tried to eradicate. It has not been completely successful but a lot of progress has been made. However, a new problem regarding polio has been on the rise. What is this problem?
What has the impact of COVID-19 been on the eradication of polio?
- Mass immunization programs have been put on hold
- Focus was on something else than polio eradication
What are the vaccination tactics?
- Routine immunization programs at health clinics, youth and healthy baby clinics, or other places inside the health system.
- Vaccination campaigns (usually in countries where the health care system is less developed)
- House-to-house (door-to-door) vaccination: usually when there is an outbreak or when immunization rates are insufficient to build herd immunity and stop transmission of certain diseases
- Ring vaccination
What are the lessons learned from SARS in 2003?
- Transparency is the best policy
- 20th-century science played a small role, while 19th-century measures played a large role in controlling the situation
- Sharing of critical information on the SARS virus and epidemiology
- Animal husbandry and marketing practices seriously affect human health
- For the EU a scientific center was considered necessary
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