Vector born diseases: Chikungunda
10 important questions on Vector born diseases: Chikungunda
Which two human hosts do we have and what is the difference?
- Low viremia levels
- Mosquito has a preference for other species
- The mosquito lives in other ecological regions
Which diseases does aedes aegypti transmit?
- Yellow fever
- Dengue
- Chikungunya
- ZIKA
Which one has the highest mortality?
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What is epizootic transmission?
Epizootic transmission of mosquito-borne arboviruses from animal reservoirs can also cause human disease. It is in this context that humans are vulnerable to neurotropic diseases (such as encephalitis) as incidental hosts for zoonotic arboviruses such as:
• Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV)
• Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV)
• West Nile virus (WNV).
What is the difference between an enzootic cycle and an epizootic cycle?
Enzootic: endemic in animals. Regularly affecting animals in a particular district or during a particular season. Often wild animals. Enzootic vector: a vector that transmits virus from an enzootic host to a human.
Epizootic: temporarily prevalent and widespread in an animal population/ a sharp increase in the number of new cases in an animal population. This may be livestock/domesticated animals. Epizootic vector: a vector involved in epizootic, but not enzootic events.
HUMAN DO NOT DEVELOP VIREMIA HIGH ENOUGH
Bridge vector: vector which bites both reservoir hosts and humans.
What is a bridge vector?
What is Japanese encephalitis virus?
What is Rift valley fever virus (RVFV)?
What is human-vector-human transmission and which virus is transmitted like this?
Human is an amplification host = chikungunya
What are old arbo virusses? And what are new?
New:
south america, america and Australia
The question on the page originate from the summary of the following study material:
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