Value creation with information systems

17 important questions on Value creation with information systems

What is the role of IS while looking at the five competitive forces of porter?

  • Can the use of IT raise or increase bariers to entry in the industry?
  • Can the use of IT decrease suppliers bargaining power?
  • Can the Use of It decrease buyers bargaining power?
  • Can the use of IT change the basis of industry competition?

What are primary and secondary activities?

Primary activitties are directely related to value creation
Secondary activitities are NOT directly related to the transformation process

What is the linkage between the value chain processes and IT?

Objective is to enhance or transform your primary activities using IS.
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What is the objective of the customer service life cycle?

To map the relationship between a firm and its customers.
to identify the stages where customers are unsatisfied or receive substandard service and provide ideas how to improve the service with IS

What is the virtual value chain?

A model designed to map the set of sequential activities that enable a firm to transform raw data in input and higher value information in output.

What are the five activities of the Virtual value chain?

  • Gather information; collect data from transaction systems
  • Organize; store data in a way that make analysis simple
  • Select; users identify and extract the data from the storage
  • Synthesize; the firm packages the selected information so that is ready to be used by the intended customer with a specific purpose
  • Distribute; the firm transfers its packaged information to the intended user or customer

What are the three classes of strategic initiatives?

  • Visibility; ability to "see through" organizational processes, previously treated as blackbox. for ex; ordering proces on a website (data), inventroory stock of an vending machine
  • Mirroring capabilities; ability to transform physical activities into information-based ones which gains in efficiency, effectiveness and performance. For example; computer estimated models like testing, like transfering information (books o.i.d.)
  • New digital value; using the information from the processes to create a better relationship with the customer and increase their willingness to pay. Creating new value in the form of new information enabled products or services (for ex. spotify suggestion features)

What is the value matrix?

An combination of the traditional value chain with the virtual value chain, that managers can use to seek and exploit opportunities for the deployment of IT-dependent strategic initiatives in their organization

What is the theoretical repurchase frequency?

How often the customers repurchases the goods or services It is afunction of the industry the firm is in and the characteristics of the value proposition it offers. How often do you want to buy a product of service?

What is the degree of customizability?

How much the product or service can be tailored to specific needs and requirements of individual customers

What are the four customer data strategies?

  • Rewards strategy
  • Personalization
  • Low payoff
  • Acquisition strategy

What is personalization strategy?

High theoretical repurchase rate and high degree of customizability.
significant individual level data because of the repeated interations. The customers are returning.

What is reward strategy?

Products and service purchased frequently. Products are fairly standardized and it is difficult to tailor them to specific customer needs.

What is acquisition strategy?

Low theoretical purchase frequency, high degree of customizability.
Make profiles of current customers to identify new ones.Avoid unprofitable or marginal customers

What is the no potential / low pay-off strategy?

Low theoretical repurchase frequency and low degree of customizability. There is little potential to craft a strategy around customer data. Avoiding the costs of collection and management of customer data will be better.

What is unobtrustive data capture?

Is the third dimension in the customer data strategies model. It is the extent to which, during the normal business cycle, data is collected and stored in an readily usable format.

How can you prioritize data-driven strategies?

Look at two dimensions;
  • Upside potential; an assessment of the financial benefits in terms of revenue lift or cost reduction. depends on: time, impact, aggregration and trending requirements.
  • Data availability; an assessement of the immediacy of which the iniatiave can be implemented and  a measure of the costs associated with it.
    Depends on: accuracy (is the data reliable?) and comprehensiveness ( is the data complete and free of missing elements?)

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