How to treat Psychological disorders - III Evaluating Treatments

4 important questions on How to treat Psychological disorders - III Evaluating Treatments

Why must we rely on experiments rather than case studies to assess the effectiveness of psychotherapy?

Because people join therapies in valleys, they will feel better after a while even if treatment is not effective.

How did an experiment in Philadelphia demonstrate the effectiveness of behaviour therapy and psychodynamic therapy, and how may this not always be the same case in every place?

The experiment in Philadelphia demonstrated that after 4 months, the control group on the waiting group who received no therapy showed a small improvement whilst the groups taking psychodynamic and behaviour therapy showed large improvements.

A note of caution, this may not always be the same case in every place because In some centres there are more professionalized therapists who have more experience.

What is evidence that psychotherapy works can work just as well as the other and how do different disorders may require different treatments?

Cognitive and behavioural therapy against psychodynamic therapies work just as well, if given by the exactly passionate, exactly trained and equal number of sessions.

Some psychotherapy works better than others in different disorders, cognitive behaviour works better for anorexia and behavioural therapy works better for phobias.

Psychodynamic and humanistic may work better with multiple trauma or personality disorders.
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How is support, hope and motivation provided within the framework of standard types of psychotherapy, and how do these common factors contribute to therapy's effectiveness?

  • Support includes acceptance, empathy, and encouragement.
  • Hope is the expectation things well get better, coming from a sense of support or faith in the therapy process.
  • Motivation is the active change in the client. It provides options.

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