Introduction to innovation management

11 important questions on Introduction to innovation management

What are the cultural mechanisms for exploitation, according to R.D. Ireland & J.W. Webb (2007) ?

* Certainty: in exploitation, outcomes are much more certain as compared to exploitation
* Short-term goals: the duration between incremental innovation is much less than for radical innovations. The ability to meet short-term milestones determines a firm's exploitation success.
* Commitment to focus: research consistently shows that early moving firms outperform late movers. This success depends on employees' willingness to focus on their exploitation activities and allowing others in the firm to explore novel initiatives.

According to S.D. Anthony (2012), new conditions have been created in which big  companies stop shackling innovation and start unleashing it. Three trends are behind this shift, which ones?


 * The increasing ease and decreasing cost of innovation mean that start-ups now face the same short-term pressures that have constrained innovation at large companies.
*  Large companies, taking a page from start-up strategy, are embracing open innovation and less hierarchical management and are integrating entrepreneurial behaviours with their existing capabilities.
*  Although innovation has historically been product- and service-oriented, it increasingly involves creating business models that tap big companies’ unique strengths.

What are the roles of corporate catalyst, according to S.D. Anthony (2012)?

As companies have decentralized strategic and innovation activities, promoting agility, they have become increasingly hospitable to catalysts. Those mission-driven leaders who corral corporate resources that are outside their traditional span of control to address sprawling challenges. They form net- works or coalitions within and outside the company and are motivated by the desire to solve big, often global, problems.
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What was the goal of Baragheh, Rowley & Sambrook's (2009) paper?

As a concept that is owned and discussed by many business disciplines, “innovation” has many different definitions that align with the dominant paradigm of the respective disciplines. Building on these diverse definitions, this paper proposes a general and integrative definition of organizational “innovation” that encompasses the different perspectives on, and aspects of, innovation, and captures its essence.

What is the overal definition of innovation according to Baragheh, Rowley & Sambrook's (2009) paper?

Innovation is the multi-stage process whereby organizations transform ideas into new/improved products, service or processes, in order to advance, compete and differentiate themselves successfully in their marketplace.

Though the current definition of innovation, it can change over time.

What is innovation? (powerpoint)

“Innovation is the process by which an idea or invention is translated into a good or service for which people will pay, or something that results from this process”



The process of innovation frequently requires the development of new competences or the new combination of existing competences
Innovation = invention + commercialization

What different types of innovations do you have (powerpoint)?

Product innovation: new product or service


Process innovation: new production or delivery process


Marketing innovation: new marketing method


Organizational innovation: new organizational processes or procedures

What are some misconceptions about innovation? (powerpoint)

“A good product sellsitself”

“Innovation is only for large companies”

“Innovation is only for small companies”

“Innovation is only for large companies”

“The innovation process cannot be managed”

What are four factors that drive innovation? (powerpoint)


1.decreasing product life cycles


2.increasing global trade


3.rapid distribution of information and education


4.reduced cost of entry into markets and industries

What happens if you stop investing in new products? (powerpoint)


•first, 7 yearsdecrease in profits
•then, a complete fall in profits

Companies that went back to product development after those 7 years, with 3 times as much effort as beforeneeded app. 25 years to regaintheiroriginalprofit level

Read these facts about creating new products (powerpoint)

Booz, Allen, Hamilton (1982)

–28% of the growth in 700 companies derives from products that were introduced in the last 5 years

Marketing Science Institute (1990)

–25% of current sales derives from products that were introduced in the last 3 years

50% of the products in the store today were not there 5 years ago


1960-2000:

–in the car industry 4 times as many models are required just to maintain market share


ALSO IMPORTANT:
Each year, about 250,000 products are launched globally. Of which, 85%-95% fail...

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