Size Structure of Frims

7 important questions on Size Structure of Frims

The reasons for organisational growth:

  • A managerial objective (greater security and higher remuneration).
  • Market in which the business operates is expanding and growth is necessary to maintain market share.
  • Growth enables firms to diversify into other markets, which means that risk can be spread further.
  • Industries that are capital intensive will of necessity be composed of large firms.
  • In the area of product development (research and development). 
  • Growth could be pursued as a defensive strategy.

Advantages of internal growth:

  • The company grows within the existing structure of management; there are none of the problems of bringing together two different management systems.
  • There might also be economies of scale from building a bigger plant that might not be available when companies merger and plant size does not change

A horizontal merger

is where a combination between firms at the same stage in a production process takes place, for example between two car manufacturers or between two brewers.
Advantages:


  • To benefit from economies of scale.
  • Greater market share.
  • Rationalisation of output.
  • Reaction to competitors.
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Reason for growth in the small-firm sector

· The changing pattern of the industry.
· Changes in consumer spending habits.
· Flexible specialization and the growth of subcontracting.
· Reorganisation and job reduction.
· Government policy.
· The growth in self-employment.
· Technological change.
· Competitive forces.

  • The mix of these and the combination of industries that exists to produce them is called the industrial structure of a country.
Four factors of production

  • Capital
  • Land
  • Labour
  • Entrepreneurship

The life cycle model

A common way of looking at a product and the organization the produces it is through the use of the life cycle model, where the position of the product in its life cycle will have implications for such things as the marketing of the product.

Causes of the changes in industrial structure

There are several explanations put forward for the changes that takes place in industrial structure. Broadly speaking these can be classified into demand and supply factor.

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