Trade Blocs and treaties

7 important questions on Trade Blocs and treaties

  • What is a trade bloc?

  • A trade bloc is a type of intergovernmental agreement, often part of a regional intergovernmental organization, where barriers to trade (tariffs and others) are reduced or eliminated among the participating states.

  • Define a Preferntial Trade Area (PTA):

  • A preferential trade area (also preferential trade agreement, PTA) is a trading bloc that gives preferential access to certain products from the participating countries.

This is done by reducing tariffs but not by abolishing them completely.  

  • Define a Free Trade Agreement (FTA):

  • A free trade agreement is a pact between two or more nations to reduce barriers to imports and exports among them.



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The gains from trade can be clad into static and dynamic gains from trades.

  • Define static gains: 

  • Static Gains means the increase in social welfare as a result of maximized national output due to optimum utilization of country's factor endowments or resources.

The gains from trade can be clad into static and dynamic gains from trades.

  • Define dynamic gains: 

  • Dynamic gains from trade, are those benefits which accelerate the economic growth of the participating countries.



  • What is a fixed exchange rate?

  • A fixed, or pegged, the rate is a rate the government (central bank) sets and maintains as the official exchange rate.



  • What is a floating exchange rate?

  • A floating rate is often termed "self-correcting," as any differences in supply and demand will automatically be corrected in the market.

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