International cooperation: The Bretton Woods Institutions - The World Bank

9 important questions on International cooperation: The Bretton Woods Institutions - The World Bank

The World Bank should not be confused with the World Bank Group, of which the World Bank is part.

Of what does the World Bank Group Consist of? Name 5

  1. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - IBRD
  2. International Development Association IDA
  3. The International Finance Cooperation - IFC
  4. The international Centre for Settlement of Investment disputes - ICSID
  5. Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency  - MIGA

What are the goals of the World Bank Group?

  • The group aims to provide low interest or zero interest loans to developing countries.
  • The group provides support to these developing countries through policy advice, research and analysis, and technical assistance
  • This is all done to achieve worldwide poverty reduction

Definition World Bank Group

The World Bank Group is a combination of five international institution that are specialized UN agencies, with the aim to reduce poverty by lending money and providing for technical support to developing countries.
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Mandates of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development - IBRD

- Lends to governments of middle-income and creditworthy low-income countries

Goal; To support economic stability for the loner term

Mandates of the International Developments Association - IDA

- Provides interest-free loans - called credits- and grants to governments of the poorest countries

Goal; to reduce poverty

Mandates of the International Finance Corporation - IFC

- Provides loans, equity and technical assistance to stimulate private sector investment in developing countries

Mandates of the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency - MIGA

- Provides guarantees against losses caused by non-commercial risks to investors in developing countries

Mandates of The International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes  - ICSID

- Provides international facilities for conciliation and arbitration of investment disputes

May help to facilitate smooth investments in developing countries

IFC and MIGA do not direct their activities towards governments, but towards the private sector. What is the difference

IFC; Invests in private undertakings in developing countries
MIGA; tries to reduce the risks for foreign investors in developing countries

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