International product & service management

3 important questions on International product & service management

What ar the characteristics of service?

Intangibility (untouchable)
Perishability (can't be stored; airline seats)
Hetrogenity (rarely the same)
Inseperability (service created at point of sale)

GATS give 4 modes of delivery:

  1. Cross border trade (service from one country to another without people)
  2. Consumption abroad (consumer travels to country of service)
  3. Commercial presence (supplier establishes presence abroad)
  4. Movement of natural persons (provider of service crosses the border)

Different brand piracy

  • Outright piracy (same name &  trademark but a false)
  • Reverse engineering (product stripped down, copied and undersold to manufacturer)
  • Counterfeiting (product quality has been altered but same trademark)
  • Passing off (modifying product but retaining trademark)
  • Wholesale infringement (questional registration of names of famous brands overseas)

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