Science, Technology, and Global Health
11 important questions on Science, Technology, and Global Health
What is an assumption of health care and how should this be achieved?
Magic bullets should be able to do this.
Why do magic bullets not work?
What is considered to be a global effort to solve global health challenges?
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- Never study anything twice
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What are challenges of global health and what characteristics should solutions have?
Solutions need to cross these boundaries and understand health problems in their global and local dimensions at the same time.
What is meant with dichotomies and why is this negative?
These all have underlying assumptions that hinder development of effective innovations.
What are examples of low cost but highly effective innovations?
- Faster transport to hospital to have a lower maternal morbidity and disabilities
- Training birth attendants in resuscitation, keeping the baby warm, and provision of antibiotics for infection to reduce neonatal deaths
- Expanding vaccinations to reduce young child deaths
- Promoting exclusive breastfeeding up to 6 months and continue breastfeeding until 2 and beyond, to reduce infant morbidity
HeroRATS are being trained to detect tuberculosis. This innovation has learned us two things, what are these?
- Innovation is not necessarily high-technology
- Thinking out of the box is be needed to come up with innovations
To reduce the burden of malaria, bed nets have been used as an intervention. This has learned us three things. What are these?
- Innovations, as simple as they may be seen to the innovators, may not be utilised as intended
- Vertical programs which focus on only solving the targeted groups may not be as efficient
- Innovations may have unintended consequences
To reduce the maternal mortality and morbidity there are 4 ways, what are these?
- Skilled personnel helping with births
- Making antenatal care available for all women
- Improving reproductive health care by making contraceptives available and accessible
- Preventing adolescent pregnancies
To improve the maternal health an instrument for antenatal care has been invented. This innovation has learned us two things, what are these things?
- Interventions developed 'for them' may not yield optimal results
- Innovations should be developed 'for and with them'
What are the most important things about science, technology and global health that you need to remember?
- Developments in the biomedical science and technologies offer huge opportunities for global health
- Innovation is not the same as technology
- Innovation is more than science and technology
- Innovations cannot be done 'for them' but is has to be developed 'for and with them'
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