Basic Concepts of Law

9 important questions on Basic Concepts of Law

Mention 7 fields of law

-Private: property, contract, tort
-Public: criminal, constitutional, administrative, international

What is the difference between private law and public law?

-Public law is that part of the law in which the government as such plays a role.
-Private law is that part of the law in which the government as such does not play a role.

What is the difference between substantive law and procedural law?

-Substantive law consinsts of rules that give people rights and determine what people should do.
-Procedural law provides the rules for court procedures and for the organization of the judiciary. It also includes rules that specify how judicial orders can be enforced.
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What is the relation between a rule, operative facts, and legal consequences?

They have a conditional structure. They have a condition part, which states when the rule is applicable, and a conclusion part, which indicates what the consequences are when the rule is applied.

Are juridical acts legal consequences?

yes, it is an act performed with the intention to bring about legal consequences, specifically one where the law connects legal consequences to the act for the reason that they were intended.

What are the relations between juridical acts, competence, and nullity?

Juridical acts can only bring up desired legal consequence if the legal subject has the competence to do so. if not the juridical act is null and void- does not bring up the legal consequence.

What is the difference between an obligation and a duty?

While for obligation requires a creditor while duty doesn't

What characteristics do most rights share

-rights protect interests that are protected by law
-rights are like pincushions (groups competence permission duty immunity and prohibitions)

Mention 3 kinds of rights

Fundamental rights, property rights, human rights

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