Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates - The classification of carbohydrates - Nonstarch polysaccharides (Dietry fiber)

4 important questions on Digestion and absorption of carbohydrates - The classification of carbohydrates - Nonstarch polysaccharides (Dietry fiber)

What are nonstarch polysaccharides?

Polysaccharides that are not digested by human enzymes, but in some extend fermeted by intestinal bacteria.

What are the major nonstarch polysaccharides?

Cellulose; cannot be hydrolyzed by human enzymes

Hemicellulose

Pectin

Plant gums

Mucilages

What are three insoluble nonstarch polysaccharides?

Cellulose, hemicellulose and inulin

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What are soluble nonstarch polysaccharides? And what do they do?

Pectin, plant gums and mucilages. They increase the viscosity of intestinal contents and by that slow the process of absorption.

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