Carboxylic Acids - How Are Carboxylic Acids Named?

6 important questions on Carboxylic Acids - How Are Carboxylic Acids Named?

How are carboxylic acids named?

The longest chain containing the carboxyl group is the parent chain and the suffix -oic acid is used.

How is a carboxylic acid named when there are other functional groups present?

The carboxyl group takes precedence over most other functional groups.

How is a compound with two carboxyl groups named?

The suffix becomes -dioic acid.
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How is a carboxylic acid with the carboxyl group bonded to a cycloalkane ring named?

By adding the suffix -carboxylic acid to the name of the ring.

How is the location of other functional groups indicated in common names for carboxylic acid?

By indicating the carbons α β γ and δ.

How is this group also named?

An acetyl or aceto group.

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