Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules - What is the Orbital Overlap Model of Covalent Bonding?

3 important questions on Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules - What is the Orbital Overlap Model of Covalent Bonding?

What is the difference between a σ bond and a π bond?

A σ bond is a covalent bond in which the orbitals overlap along the axis of the bond. A π bond is the covalent bond in which two p-orbitals overlap.

What is a hybird orbital?

A hybrid orbital is an orbital produced from the combination of two or more atomic orbitals.

Can you describe the sp hybrid orbitals?

sp hybrid orbitals arise from the combination of one 2s atomic orbital and one 2p atomic orbital.

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