Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules - What are Functional Groups?
5 important questions on Covalent Bonding and Shapes of Molecules - What are Functional Groups?
What are functional groups?
- They determine the physical properties of a compound.
- They are used to divide organic compounds into families.
- Naming basis.
What functional groups are there and to what compounds do they belong?
-NH2, an amino, present in amines.
H
I
-C=O, a carbonyl, present in aldehydes.
R
I
-C=O, a carbonyl, present in ketones.
OH
I
-C=O, a carboxyl, present in carboxilic acids.
How is the -NH2 group named and to what compound does it belong?
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How is the -CR=O group named and to what compound does it belong?
How is the -COOH group named and to what compound does it belong?
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