Haloalkanes - What Determines Whether SN1 or SN2 Predominates?
7 important questions on Haloalkanes - What Determines Whether SN1 or SN2 Predominates?
What are the parameters that have an effect on whether a SN1 or a SN2 reaction occurs?
2. The structure of the haloalkane
3, The structure of the leaving group
4. The solvent
By what factors are the two nucleophilic substitution reactions mainly governed?
- SN2 reactions are mainly governed by steric factors
What is the effect of the structure of the haloalkane on the rate of reaction of SN1 reactions?
The more substituted a carbocation is the more easily it is formed.
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What is the effect of the structure of the haloalkane on the rate of reaction of SN2 reactions?
Why do the halogens Cl- Br- and I- make a good leaving group?
What is an aprotic solvent?
What is the effect of the solvent on the type of reaction carried out?
In an aprotic environment only the cation is solvated, making the anion very unstable and reactive.
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