Policy and Science Advising - Roles of science in different stages
3 important questions on Policy and Science Advising - Roles of science in different stages
Why can science not always come simply with solutions?
Some phenomena are hardly predictable because of
- Their complexity
- Systens alter slowly
- Large scale
- Too unique to be a object of research
- Uncertainty
Where are the 4 types of policies based upon?
- Societal consensus regarding a problem
- Level of nature of uncertainties
What are the 4 types of policy problems? what is the role of the scientist?
- Consensus in science + policy (deliver information and solutions)
- Consensus in society (do research and experiments; look for societal allies)
- Consensus in science (pacification, objectivation, creating new concepts)
- No consensus (involvement in public and scientific debate)
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