The Policy Cycle - Theories of Agenda-Setting - Gap-theory: problem gravity driving force

3 important questions on The Policy Cycle - Theories of Agenda-Setting - Gap-theory: problem gravity driving force

What is the central hypothesis of the gap theory?

Policymakers react on the gravity (ernst) of a problem. This correlates with the width of the performance gap: the smaller the difference between the present situation and norm, the less necessary to act on the problem

What does the gap theory not explain?

  • Why grave problems often are neglected, symbolically treated, crossed out
  • Why not very grave problems sometimes are put on the agenda

What important factors are missing in the gap theory?

  • Power and influence of involved actors
  • Institutions that articulate and support problems and solutions
  • Information about causes of problems and solutions
  • History of the problem

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