The Policy Cycle - Theories of Agenda-Setting - Streams theory: problems, solutions and political momentum as driving forces
12 important questions on The Policy Cycle - Theories of Agenda-Setting - Streams theory: problems, solutions and political momentum as driving forces
Where to the 3 agenda-setting theories focus on?
- Gap: characteristics of the problems
- Non-decision: actors
- Streams: processes
When will a problem reach the policy agenda following the streams theory?
- The problem is recognized as a collective problem
- Available viable solution
- Political support
- Policy window opens
Which factors form the borders of the streams?
- Spirit of time
- Political culture and tradition
- Economic climate
- Dominating political coalition
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What is the garbage can model?
What are the 3 streams of the streams theory?
- Problem recognition (bringing problems to the attention)
- Policies (soup of means to solve problems)
- Politics (politicians feel public mood - window of opportunity
What kind of mechanisms bring problems to the attention of policymakers?
- Change of systematic indicators (disease rates, highway deaths)
- Focusing events (crisis, disaster, symbol)
- Feedback (evaluation reports, media, citizen protest)
What is the consequence of fragmentation of policy areas?
What happens in the process of softening-up?
What are policy entrepreneurs?
What is a policy window?
What happens if separate streams come together?
Why do policy windows open?
- Change in political stream
- New problem captures the attention
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