Characteristics of Problems - Four characteristics - Four types of policy problems

6 important questions on Characteristics of Problems - Four characteristics - Four types of policy problems

Why are policy problems often messes?

They are systems of interdependent sub-problems

Which 2 factors determine the complexity of a policy problem?

  • Degree of consensus about values that matter
  • The certainty of an available solution

How are tamed problems solved?

Treatment by experts
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What is the approach to (un-)tameable scientific problems?

  • Further research
  • Scientific debate
  • Innovation
  • Experiments

What is the approach to (un-)tameable ethical problems?

Pacification of the value conflict, aiming at reaching consensus

What are the 3 criteria for a problem definition?


The definition has to
  • fit a realistic solution
  • be conceived from an intervention perspective
  • offer the opportunity to improve the situation

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