Introduction - Alternative Methods to Test and Support Explanations

4 important questions on Introduction - Alternative Methods to Test and Support Explanations

Political scientists organize their search for evidence of their hypotheses mainly through three kinds of methods:

- Quantitative methods
- Qualitative methods
- Game theory, Simulations and Experiments

Evaluation an explanatory claim by using quantitive methods is:

Ways to evaluate hypotheses that look for patterns in data, represented as numbers, across a large number of cases. We look for correlations (patterned relationships between things that arise and change together).

Evaluating an explanatory claim by using qualitative methods consists of:

Ways to evaluate hypotheses that trace evidence for how an outcome came about in particular vases. It instruct us to analyze the content and internal story of each case.
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In we evaluate an explanatory claim by instructing an artificial context, we:

Create a simplified model of a situation to highlight its logic and dynamics, using equations, computer programs or lab subjects.

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