States - New challenges to the nation-state model
3 important questions on States - New challenges to the nation-state model
We live in an era of globalization. This is:
Rising flows of goods, services, money, people, and ideas across borders.
The most common view of implication for the state and political authority, is that globalization drains power away from states. But, the fact that action across borders challenges the state does not mean that globalization necessary undercuts the state everywhere:
States that can preserve their territorial governance and fairly coherent identities amid openness seems likely to continue enjoying strong authority (however, states that have relied on tighter, more rigid controls may destabilize when challenged by openness).
Features that shift the external pressures that societies face, making the challenge of building a nation-state a more complicated task of balancing political authority between internal and external demands, are:
- globalization
- human rights; rights that ostensibly apply to all people simply by virtue of being human.
- international law; a set of rules that states generally accept as binding.
- international organizations; entities created by agreements between states to manege international cooperation or undertake specific tasks.
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