Growth Strategy

23 important questions on Growth Strategy

What is the importance of firm growth? (2)

  • Growth important for survival of firms
  • Policy makers interested in firm growth

Why growth strategy? (2)

  • Firm strategy to expand business
  • Firms that target growth more likely to actually grow

What are 5 common target areas for firm growth?

  1. Employment
  2. Pecuniary
  3. Market share
  4. Customer base
  5. Innovation
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What is target growth area: employment? (3)

  • Employment: growth in employees' headcount
  • Strategies to increase employment may include making jobs more attractive
    • increase pool of people with relevant skills
  • Example Dyson: growth strategy with their own institute to train people

What is target growth area: pecuniary? (3)

  • Pecuniary: growth in revenue or profits
  • Strategies to increase revenue or
    • profits may include increasing prices;
    • reducing production costs
    • advertising/ branding and expanding into new geographic regions or new markets
  • Example Tesla: growth strategy based on expanding into new markets and on increasing sales in existing markets

What is target growth area: market share? (3)

  • Market share: growth in % of industry or market's total sales earned by a specific firm over a specified time period
  • Indicates growth in acceptance of product in the market
  • Strategies for increasing market share may include:
    • offering lower prices
    • increasing quality
    • advertising and acquisition

What is target growth area: customer base? (3)

  • Customer base: e.g. growth in customer satisfaction through net promoter score
    • customer's willingness to recommend firm to others
  • Strategies may include excellent customer service and support, involving customers
  • Example Coolblue: make customers (more) happy by e.g.
    • extensive product information and advice
    • faster and better delivery

What is target growth area: innovation? (3)

  • Innovation: growth in new products and/or services
  • Strategies may include doing R&D, networking
  • Example Dyson: doing R&D in new areas (e.g. robotics) to develop new products, using existing technology in new industries

What are the drivers of firm growth?

Colombo and Grilli (2010) 'On growth drivers of high-tech start-ups', focus on 2 potential drivers of growth:
  1. Founder's human capital
  2. Venture capital financing

What is the human capital theory? (5)

  • Human Resources as 'capital'
  • Human capital: set of skills and knowledge that constitute the ability to perform labor and to produce economic value
  • Investment in education and on-the-job training (work experience) as sources of human capital
  • Such investments provide knowledge and skills which make workers more productive
  • When workers (founders, employees) have higher levels of human capital this will be positive for firm performance

What is venture capital (VC)? (2)

  • VC as one of the potential sources of finance for new firms
  • Some characteristics of VC
    • Private equity
    • Money given for ownership share in company (which can be sold)
    • In return for money venture capitalists often share in the company's value increase

What are the 2 main functions of venture capitalists?

  1. 'Scout' function: find and select investment opportunities (right industry, team, idea)
  2. 'Coach' function: provide advice, network and management support

Both functions could contribute to growth of firms that VC's invest in

What 2 types of founder's human capital are there?

  1. Education
  2. Work experience

Founder's human capital may have a direct and an indirect (through attracting VC investments) impact on firm growth

What did Cusmano et al. (2018): 'Role of different firms for employment and job creation' had to say?

Types of firms based on:
  • Firm size (employment)
    • Small and Medium-sized Entrerprises (SME's) (firms with up to 249 employees)
    • Large firms (firms with 250 or more employees)
  • Firm age
    • Young firms (0-5 years old)
    • Old firms (>5 years old)

What are High Growth Firms?

HGF's are firms that grow rapidly over a short period of time

What is the (OECD, Eurostat) definition of HGF's?

Firms with:
  • at least 10 employees in the start-year and
  • annualized employment growth exceeding 20 percent during a 3-year period

How do SME's contribute to growth through 'innovation'? (2)

  • Disruptive innovation by start-ups
  • Contribution to diffusion of innovation by SME's

How do SME's contribute to growth through 'inclusive growth'? (2)

  • By employing low skilled workers
  • By serving markets that do not have enough scale to attract larger firms

How do SME's contribute to growth through 'upward social mobility'? (2)

Entrepreneurship as vehicle for this, allowing disadvantaged groups to participate in the economy

  • young people
  • women
  • seniors
  • migrants
  • ethnic minorities

What are 3 main opportunities and challenges for SME's?

  1. Digitalisation
  2. Financing
  3. Competencies and skills

How is 'digitalisation' a main opportunity/ challenge for SME's?

  • Facilitates 'born global' firms
  • innovation and improved production processes; access to skilled and talented employees
    • such as through better recruitment sites
  • and access to financing instruments

How is 'financing' a main opportunity/ challenge for SME's?

Essential for enabling start-up of firms and development and growth of small firms
  • market failures remain

How is 'competencies and skills' a main opportunity/ challenge for SME's?

Competencies of entrepreneurs, management and workforce skills

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