Roman Empire - Imperial Trajectories from Roots to Fall
5 important questions on Roman Empire - Imperial Trajectories from Roots to Fall
What is the chronology in the Roman Empire?
2. Roman Expansion over Italy
3. The rise of a Mediterranean Empire
4. Decline and fall
What are key points in the Chronology of the Roman Empire?
- The development of the Roman Empire was a long process that took centuries
- Transition from a hegemonic to a territorial empire with the conquest over seas
- Relative stability from later 1st century BC into the 2nd century AD
- Crisis of the 3rd century
- Decline and fall of Western Empire in the 4th and 5th century, Eastern Empire lives on
What is the hegemonic way of control?
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What is the territorial way of control?
What caused the transition from republic to empire?
General became more powerful and soldiers became more loyal to their general than to their leader. Conquest -> spoils of war -> reinvested their riches into their position of power -> transition from republic to empire
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