Roman Empire - Explaining Early Roman Imperialism
7 important questions on Roman Empire - Explaining Early Roman Imperialism
What are traditional views on Roman expansion? (Teological views)
- The expansionist masterplan: colonies on strategic locations + roads to better connect roman environments with the moving frontier -> expansion
- Romanization through colonies
Why was the Roman Empire succesful?
- Flexible system of statuses (citizenship, Latins, allies)
- Aimed at optimal extraction (taxes, soldiers)
What is agressive imperialism? (expansion)
- Rooted in warrior society
- Elite competition
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What is economic imperialism? (expansion)
- Desire for loot and bounty
- Entrepreneurial opportunities
- Population pressure
What is defensive imperialism? (expansion)
Rome responded to changes in power balances and merely conquered new areas to defend itself
What is empire by invitation? (expansion)
What is elite network? (expansion)
- Elite networks cross-cut city state or ethnic boundaries
- Build networks to enhance their position of power and private agenda's
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