Summary: Kaplan Pcat 2016-2017 Strategies, Practice, And Review | 9781506200903 | Kaplan
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Read the summary and the most important questions on Kaplan PCAT 2016-2017 Strategies, Practice, and Review | 9781506200903 | Kaplan
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3 Biological Proccesses
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3.1 Cellular Biology
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Energy independent carriers
- Active transport carriers
- facilitate movement of compounds along a concentration gradient
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3 Methods of Intracellular movement
- Brownian Movement
- Cyclosis/ Streaming
- Endoplasmic Reticulum
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Cells are in this phase of replication for 90% of their life
Interphase -
Second Meiotic Division
- Similar to mitosis, except no replication of chromosomes occurs
- New cells are haploid
- In women, only 1 of the cells produce a functional gamete. The rest are destroyed by the body
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3.2 Molecular Biology
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Draw the glycolytic pathway
Steps of the glycolytic pathway -
2 steps of Glucose Metabolism
Glycolisis
Cellular Respiration -
Steps of Aerobic Respiration
1. Decarboxylation of pyruvate
2. Krebs Cycle
3. Electron Transport Chain -
How many ATP are generated by glyolysis
2 ATP -
Lactic Acid Fermentation
- Occurs in certain fungi and bacteria as well as human muscle cells duing strenuous activity
- When oxygen supply in muscles can not keep up with glucose catabolism, pyruvate is reduced to lactic acid
- NAD+ is regenerated for glycolysis
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Net reaction of the Kreb's cycle
2 acetyl-CoA + 6NAD+ + 2FAD + 2 GDP + 2Pi + 4H20 ==>
4CO2 + 6 NADH + 2 FADH2 + 2GTP + 4H+ + 2CoA
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