Sampling - Sampling Methods

11 important questions on Sampling - Sampling Methods

What are the two samping methods?

Probability sampling and nonprobability sampling.

What are the characteristics of probability sampling?

  • Based on probabilistic (mathematical) principles.
  • Often used in quantitative research.
  • When drawing a representative sample is essential.
  • Law of large numbers.
  • Sample size often determined in advance.

What are the characteristics of nonprobability sampling?

  • No probability theory involved.
  • Often used in qualitative research.
  • When you aim to get new insight in a specific social phenomenon.
  • When representativeness is less important.
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What is a convenience sample?

Is a type of non-probability sampling that involves the sample being drawn from that part of the population that is close to hand.

What is a voluntary response sample?

The researcher puts out a request for members of a population to join the sample, and people decide whether or not to be in the sample.

What is purposive sample?

A non-probability sample that is selected based on characteristics of a population and the objective of the study.

What is deviant case sample?

Selecting cases that are unusual or special in some way, such as outstanding successes or notable failures.

What is a snowball sample?

A nonprobability sampling technique where existing study subjects recruit future subjects from among their acquaintances.

What is a respondent driven sample?

A combination of "snowball sampling" with purposive sampling that weights the sample to compensate for the fact that the sample was collected in a non-random way.

Name the random number generation methods.

  • Table of random numbers
  • Software
  • Internet

What is a stratified sample?

The process of dividing members of the population into homogeneous subgroups before sampling. The strata should define a partition of the population.

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