Polysaccharides - Prior knowledge - Structure and terminology- Monosaccharides

3 important questions on Polysaccharides - Prior knowledge - Structure and terminology- Monosaccharides

What is the difference between an aldose and a ketose?

Aldose --> =O on C1 (glucose)
Ketose --> =O on C2 (fructose)

What is the difference between pyranose and furganose?

Pyranose --> 6-membered ring
Furanose --> 5-membered ring

What is the difference between a hexose or pentose?

Hexose --> 6 C-atoms (glucose)
Pentose --> 5 C-atoms (xylose)

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