Pricing Methords - Menu Engineering

14 important questions on Pricing Methords - Menu Engineering

When is the standard food cost determined?

Standard food cost is determined after all standard tools have been implemented

What are the two advantages of Calculating food costs on a Per-Meal Basis?

Advantages of Calculating food costs on a Per-Meal Basis:
  • Easy to compare any differences between standard and actual costs
  • the need for corrective actions can be identified sooner

What does Menu Engineering do?

Menu Engineering evaluates actual sales and standard cost information of a restaurant to:

  • Analyze the profitability of menu Items
  • Analyze the popularity of menu items
  • Improve the menu by managing specific menu items   
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How is popularity defined in Menu Engineering?

If the menu item achieves at least 70% of its fair share in the number of sales it is of high popularity, otherwise, it is of low popularity.

How do you Manage Star items on the Menu?

Managing Stars (Popularity and Profitability high)
  • Maintain rigid specifications
  • Place in a highly visible location on the menu
  • Test for selling price inelasticity
  • Use suggestive selling techniques

How do you Manage Puzzle items on the menu?

Managing Puzzles (Profitability high, Popularity low)
  • Shift the demand
  • Consider lowering Price
  • Add Value to the item

How do you Manage Plowhorse items on the Menu?

Managing Plowhorse (Popularity High, Profitability low)
  • Carefully increase the selling price
  • Test for Demand
  • Consider Portion reduction
  • Relocate to lower profile on Menu
  • Combine with lower-cost products

How do you Manage Dog items on the Menu?

Managing Dogs (Popularity and Profitability low)
  • Remove item from Menu!
  • Increase the Selling Price

Formula to calcualte Item Contribution Margin (CM)

Item CM= Sales Price -Cost

Formula to calculate the total Item Menu CM

total Item Menu CM= Menu revenue - total menu item cost

How do you calculate the selling price using the Contribution Margin Method? 2 steps

  1. (Non-food cost + profit)/# of expected guests = Average CM
  2. Average CM+ Item's standard food cost

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the Contribution Margin Method?

Advantages:
- Easy to use
- Reduces range of selling prices

Disadvantages:
- assumes same seat tax

What are de advantages and disadvantages of using the Ratio Pricing Method?

Advantages:
-Ease of use
-Based on the operating budget

Disadvantages:
-Does not compensate for High labor costs
- Assumes equal share of non-food costs and profit

What are the advantages and disadvantages of using the Simple prime cost method?

Advantages:
- Focuses on food AND labor costs
- Ease of use

Disadvantages
- Assign equal labor cost to each item

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