Main Idea AI Act

12 important questions on Main Idea AI Act

Title II, AI Act bans

Article 5 of the AI Act outlines specific practices that are prohibited like manipulative systems (a), exploitative systems (b), social scoring (c) and biometric recognition (d).

High-risk systems and their regulation

1. The AI Act is a risk-based regulatory instrument.
2. The regulatory interventions are (allegedly) designed to match the risks posed by the regulatory targets.
3. Systems with excessive risks are banned, high-risk systems are regulated, others left to their own devices with prejudice to action by member states.
4. Regulatory framework for low-risk AI system based Article 69 voluntary Codes of Conduct.

High-risk AI systems

1. New Legislative Framework products.
2. NLF product safety components.
3. Systems in specific use cases.
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High-risk use cases in Annex 3

1. Biometrics
2. Critical infrastructure
3. Education
4. Employment
5. Essential private and public services
6. Law enforcement
7. Migration, asylum and border control management
8. Administration of justice and democratic processes

Requirements for high-risk AI systems

1. Risk management system (9).
2. Data and data governance (10).
3. Technical documentation (11).
4. Record-keeping (12).
5. Transparency (13).
6. Human oversight (14).
7. Accuracy, robustness and cybersecurity (15).

Transparency rules in the AI Act Article 13

The focus of this article is on ensuring transparency in the operation of high-risk AI systems. It requires user-friendly instructions, including information about the provider, system characteristics, performance levels, known risks, and specifications for input data. It highlights the importance of informing users about changes, oversight measures, and the expected lifetime of the AI system.
Article 52 contain the transparency requirements.

Tittel I AI Act, article 1

Subject matter: This article defines the regulation's purpose, including harmonized rules, prohibitions on certain AI practices, specific requirements for high-risk AI systems, transparency rules, and regulations on market monitoring and surveillance.

Titel I AI Act, article 2

Scope: This article outlines the scope of the regulation, applying to providers and users of AI systems within the Union, as well as providers and users in third countries if the system's output is used in the Union. It excludes AI systems for military purposes and public authorities in third countries, among other exceptions.

Titel 1 AI Act, article 3

Definition: This article provides definitions crucial for interpreting the regulation, including terms like "artificial intelligence system," "provider," "user," "conformity assessment," and many others.

Titel I AI Act, article 4

Amendments to Annex I: This article empowers the Commission to adopt delegated acts to update the list of techniques and approaches in Annex I to reflect market and technological developments.

Title III, Chapter I

Classification of High-Risk AI systems

Title III, Chapter 3: Obligations of providers and users of high-risk AI-systems and other parties

1. Obligations of providers of high-risk AI systems (16).
2. Quality management system (17).
3. Obligation to draw up technical documentation (18).
4. Conformity assessment (19).
5. Automatically generated logs (20).

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