Karen Yeung (2017) ‘Hypernudge’: Big Data as a mode of regulation by design, Information, Communication & Society, 20:1, 118-136
6 important questions on Karen Yeung (2017) ‘Hypernudge’: Big Data as a mode of regulation by design, Information, Communication & Society, 20:1, 118-136
Privacy and Liberalism: How does the liberal tradition, as discussed in the text, conceptualize the self in relation to privacy, and what implications does this have for the understanding of consent in the context of Big Data?
Privacy and Liberalism: The liberal tradition, as outlined in the text, views the self as an autonomous being with liberty rights detached from context. This understanding emphasizes individual consent and frames privacy harm as economic and individualized. In the context of Big Data, this perspective may overlook deeper societal implications.
Critique of Liberal Autonomy: Explain the criticisms presented in the text regarding conventional liberal accounts of individual autonomy. How do these critiques relate to the discussions on identity-constituting relations and the embodied nature of selfhood?
Critique of Liberal Autonomy: Critics argue that conventional liberal accounts of autonomy neglect the interconnected nature of identity, cultural ties, and aspects of the self beyond individual choice. Some strands of STS scholarship reject the liberal conception of the autonomous self, emphasizing the embodied and subjectively experienced nature of human self-hood.
Algorithmic Control: Compare and contrast the nature of surveillant control in traditional disciplinary systems, such as Bentham's Panopticon, with the algorithmic control described in the text. What distinguishes Big Data's algorithmic control, and why is it considered a "soft" mechanism?
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For the first time, I finally feel totally confident about the way I learn. I have the perfect overview and make great progress in terms of speed and the grades I get. Thanks, Chris!
I immediately started to enjoy learning again, and my grades soared. All of a sudden, everything went better. I highly recommend Study Smart to all students..
Being able to create my materials online made the process of studying so much smoother and quicker. I no longer have to spend a huge amount of my time on creating my summaries.
At first, my notes were a mess. Now I use Study Smart to take my notes in a perfectly structured way. It helps me to save a lot of time and do other things I enjoy.
Students that study with Study Smart get better grades. The system applies all the learning methods in such a way that both well-performing students and students who struggle perform much better.
Hi Chris, I would like to thank you very much. Last year I scored C on a course, and this year I got an A+ thanks to your method! Thank you very much!
The largest effect is that my child is more enthusiastic about school! Every parent wants their children to be happy at school, Study Smart made it happen.
In high school, I failed several exams, and that has really changed now. I actually needed this tool very much back then. Since I started studying with StudySmart, I haven't had any D's. My average score is now an A and those are results I would have never had in the past
With my old method, I passed only 3 out of 8 courses. Since I started taking my notes digitally in Study Smart, I have passed all my courses on the first try. For me, StudySmart takes away the stress of wondering if I will pass or not.
Thanks to StudySmart, I passed all my exams, and with better grades than before! On top of that, I have mastered a very good study method now, which I am confident will help me earn my degree.
For my 1st exam I got a C. Then, I started looking for ways to learn better and I came across Study Smart. Since then I have scored a A+, A, A- and another A. I highly recommend it to everyone who wants to hear it. I am so happy with it!!
I was struggling to finish all my first-year subjects for 3 years. Then I discovered Study Smart, which helped me to finish all of them within 3 months.
Because of StudySmart, things are going well in many ways. Before, I always had study stress and no time for anything. Now I feel calm and confident (because of the program). I used to score a B, now I usually score an A or A+.
Hey Chris, I really want to thank you very much for developing the platform, I usually got around C for my exams, now I scored an A+, an A and a A- !!
Since using Study Smart, my average has increased significantly. I even completed a statistics course with a A+ while I'm bad at statistics. I took on extra courses this year, because of Study Smart. Thanks so much!
Ever since I started studying with StudySmart I passed all my exams !!! No more re-sits!! At first, I was happy with a pass and now I only get good grades. Many thanks!
I aced all the courses I studied with Study Smart. For law, I first scored a D, and now an A! I’m 100% sure that I’ll pass all the courses I study with Study Smart.
I always thought I studied well. My grades were fine. I could never have imagined that applying these study skills would have such a huge and direct impact on my grades, my speed and the pleasure I have in learning.
For the first time, I finally feel totally confident about the way I learn. I have the perfect overview and make great progress in terms of speed and the grades I get. Thanks, Chris!
Surveillance Capitalism: Delve into the concept of "surveillance capitalism" as introduced by Shoshana Zuboff. How does it differ from industrial capitalism, and what role do powerful transnational corporations play in this emerging form of capitalism?
Surveillance Capitalism: Surveillance capitalism, according to Shoshana Zuboff, identifies power with the ownership of behavioral modification means. Unlike industrial capitalism, it depends on 'eyeballs' rather than revenue. Powerful transnational corporations, referred to as 'surveillance capitalists,' dominate this new form of capitalism.
Algorithmic Accountability: Evaluate the arguments regarding algorithmic accountability and the role of markets in ensuring accountability. What challenges are posed by the opacity of algorithms, and why might the market-based approach be considered inadequate?
Algorithmic Accountability: The text questions the adequacy of market-driven algorithmic accountability, citing challenges like algorithmic opacity and users' lack of awareness. The argument suggests that the market might not ensure accountability, especially given the dominance of a few transnational companies.
Implications of Big Data Hypernudging: Discuss the potential long-term implications of individuals willingly engaging in continuous algorithmic surveillance, as highlighted in the text. How might this impact processes of self-creation and democratic engagement?
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