Risk & Insurance - Insurance in EU

15 important questions on Risk & Insurance - Insurance in EU

What is the new solvency II legislation?

A new legislation that focuses on "going conern" = customer protection and transparency.

What is the risk profile of the solvency II legislation?

All the risks get monitored and not only the insurance business.

-Liquidity risk
- Credit risk
- Market risk
- Strategic risk
-Other operational risks

How did the premium change after the Solvency II legislation?

It went up 25% from 2009 to 2014.

It still covers insurer's costs (admin, taxes,..)
Generates insurer's profit margin
It is a reward taking over risk.

With the solvency II legislation there are higher premiums which means that there are more captives.
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Which 2 types of claims are there?

- Structural claims= Normal recurrent claims
- Calamity risks= Huge disasters, difficult to quantify. These can't be borne by a single insurer.

What is a captive insurer?

It is an insurance company owned and controllerd by its insured. Purpose is to insure the risks of its owners. It can act as a reinsurer.

There are 2 types:
- Captive insures its own group
- Captive insures external customers.

What are the benefits of a captive insurer?


- Part of premiums kept @ the company
-Only own risk
- Easier compliance & capital requirements
- Good knowledge of own data
- Potential tax benefits
     - Premium = cost factor
     - Captives often based in tax havens (LUX, IRL, Channel Islands, Bermuda, …)
- Positive impact on prevention & awareness
- No broker’s fees to be paid

What are the downsides of a captive insurer?


- High capital requirements (Solvency II)
- High cost of creating a new company (Captive)
- Financial Risk
- Knowledge of insurance available?
- Statistics available?
- Tax benefits uncertain
- Only beneficial for large
corporates (premiums > 250k €)

What 3 clusters should a company insure?

1. Objects/goods & real estate: e.g. transport, fire, machinery breakdown,
business interruption.

2. Personal risks: e.g. Shop floor accident cover, health insurance, … 

3. Liability:e.g. Product liability, Director’s & officer’s Liability, product liability, …

What is a business interruption ?

It is a result of damage done to the assets of the company. Unabillity to use buildings, machines. Special policy which covers losses like salaries,..

What are some types of good insurances?

- Fire/expolsion
- Burglary
- Computers
- Transport
- Storage of goods
- Casco: ships & barges, airplanes, trains, lorries, …: vehicle + equipment is covered
- Travel insurance

What does the fire insurance cover?

Overlap with other policies is common, machinery is covered in case of fire but not in case of a businnes interruption.

- Real estate or movable property are covered
-Crops on the field
- The probability is small but the severity may be huge= Calamity risk

Why is a car insurance so special?

It is a mixed policy: Objects + Liability + personal

- Object: car itself
- Liability: Insurance for damage to third persons
- Personal: Insurance for wounds, concussions, death,..

What types of liability insurances are there?

- Corporate liability
- Environmental liability
- Professional liability
- Product liability
- Directors liability
- Liability for entrtusted objects

Explain the liability for entrusted objects

Your car needs a repair or maintenance, your computer needs a repair. This is only covered if your company takes your goods under their care.

How to analyse an insurance?

1. List all companies risk areas
2. Create a checklist with all insurances types and check which one could be relevant to the firm
3. Make a functional overview per department
4. Check budget and priorities

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