Policy and promoting of organic farming

16 important questions on Policy and promoting of organic farming

What are the roles of agriculture?

- Food supply
- Raw materials for industry
- Income/profit
- Employment
- Linked to other economic sectors
- Production of clean water, soil and air
- Biodiversity guardian
- Health/well being

Which fields are there in the organic area?

- Producers
- Processing
- Marketing
- Promotion
- Research
- Education
- Extenson
- Inspection and certification

On which 3 levels does the organic sector need support?

- Policy and conceptual context
- Market development
-Wider enabling environment
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Which policy instruments are there?

- Deterring (punitive)
- Stimulating (rewarding)

What are deterring policy instruments?

- Regulations, green taxes, penalties etc

What are stimulating policy instruments?

- Subsidies, education, research, promotion and demo projects etc

What are the 3 types of policy instruments?

- Regulatory
- Economic
- Informativ

What are economic policy instruments?

Taxes, penalties, customs, subsidies, tax incentives, soft loans etc

What are informative policy instruments?

Extension, education, research, promotion and demo project etc

What is the organic farming policy of the EU?

- Legislation
- Logo
- Organic seed databases
- Working doc. on official controls in the organic sector
- Standing Committee on Organic Farming
- The organic farming advisory committee
- The group expert for the promotion of OF
- Organic farming action plan
- Organic farming information system (OFIS)

What are the 4 sustainability pillars?

- Economic propertity
- Cultural vitality
- Social equity
- Environment sustainability

What is involved in inspectation and certificaion?

Governmental institutions, private organizations, NGOs

Why support organic farming?

- Infant sector
- Deliver public goods

What are the food & farming trends?

- Food rights and justice
- Local food
- Food deserts and food sheds
- Urban farming
- Emerging students' food revolution
- People can be food citizends
- Multi value shopping
- Real cost of food en farming

What are negative environmental externalities?

- Damage to soil, water, air
- Biodiversity loss
- Non-renewable resource use

What are posive environmental externalities?

- biodiversity maintanance
- Ecosystems functioning

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