Patterns in species richness

3 important questions on Patterns in species richness

What is predator mediated co-existence?

When predation allows otherwise competitively inferior species to coexist with their superiors.

Explain the 4 predictions of the theory of island biogeography.

  1. The number of species on an island should eventually become roughly constant through time.
  2. This should be a result of a continual turnover of species, with some becoming extinct and others migrating.
  3. Large islands should support more species than small islands.
  4. Species number should decline with the increasing remoteness of an island.

Is an island always land in sea or water?

No, an island can also be:
  • A lake in a 'sea' of land
  • Mountaintops are high-altitude islands in low altitude 'ocean'
  • Gaps in a forest canopy where a tree has fallen are islands in a 'sea' of trees

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