Modulus of a Complex Number

9 important questions on Modulus of a Complex Number

How can any complex number \( z = a + bi \) be represented in the Argand Diagram to find its distance from the origin?

- Let point P(a, b) represent \( a + bi \) in the plane
- Draw perpendiculars PM and PL on Re-axis and Im-axis
- Let OM = a, MP = b
- Find the distance of P from the origin as OP

What is OP called in this context, and how is it calculated?

- OP is called the modulus or absolute value of the complex number \( a + bi \)
- Calculate OP as the square root of the sum of squares of a and b

What is the notation used to denote the modulus of any complex number z such that \( z = a + bi \)?

- The modulus of z such that \( z = a + bi \) is denoted by |z|
- Express |z| as the square root of the sum of squares of a and b
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How is the expression for the modulus of a complex number z, in terms of a and b, formally represented?

- The modulus of z, expressed as |z|, is the square root of the sum of squares of a and b
- It is formally represented as the square root of \(a^2 + b^2\)

Can the modulus of any complex number z be calculated if the real and imaginary parts a and b are known?

- Yes, the modulus of z can be determined using the formula |z| = \(\sqrt{a^2 + b^2}\)
- Knowing the values of a and b allows for the calculation of |z| easily

Find the modulus of the following complex numbers:

- 5 + 2i
- 4 - 3i
- 1 + 2i

For the complex numbers z1 and z2, show that:

i. z1z2 = z2z1
ii. z1/z2 = z1/z2
iii. |z1+z2| ≤ |z1| + |z2|
iv. |z1-z2| ≥ ||z1| - |z2||

Express the complex number (3 + 4i) / (4 - 3i) in the form a + bi.

-3/7 + 25/7i

If (a+bi)(x+yi) = (a-bi) / (x+yi) and (1+i)(x-yi) = (x+yi), show that:

- a = x
- b = y

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