Aggregate Demand - shifts of the aggregate demand curve - changes in expectations

3 important questions on Aggregate Demand - shifts of the aggregate demand curve - changes in expectations

Consumer spending and and planned investment both depend on two factors?

  • Changes in expectiaitons
    • changes in expectation about future income (consumers)
    • changes in expectations about real GDP, and interest rate. (investment)

When do expectations push both planned investment and consumer spending up or down?

  • if both consumers and firms are more optimistic then aggregate expenditure rises
  • if both consumers and firms are more pessimistic then aggregate expenditure falls

Due to what does aggerate expenditure fall?

The aggregate expenditure falls due to autonomous spending.

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