A modern financial system - The role of banks in a fractional reserve system - Liquidity risk, lender of last resort and deposit insurance

3 important questions on A modern financial system - The role of banks in a fractional reserve system - Liquidity risk, lender of last resort and deposit insurance

What is liquidity risk?

The risk that a bank in a fractional reserve system has inadequate reserves to meet the demand by depositors to withdraw money from their accounts.

When does a 'banking panic' arise?

When throughout the banking system, bank deposit holders suddenly demand that banks convert their debt claims into cash to such an extent that banks suspend convertibility of deposits into cash.

Explain the lender of last resort facility

The lender of last resort steps in to provide liquidity normally at a penalty interest rate to banks who do not have the cash to meet their short-term liabilities.

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