Money, banking and the macro-economy - A modern financial system - Governance arrangements: banks, central bank and government

4 important questions on Money, banking and the macro-economy - A modern financial system - Governance arrangements: banks, central bank and government

Describe the responsibility of the central bank when its comes to dealing with liquidity and solvency problems.

1. It is the lender of last resort and provides liquidity in times of market distress.
2. It is the lender of last resort to the government.

What is the government responsible for in the banking system?

Solvency. Governments can bailout banks.

Explain the role of the central bank as lender of last resort to the government

The central bank can always step in to buy government bonds. This would support the price of the bonds and prevent interest rates from rising to reflect sovereign debt risk.
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How is a well-functioning governance system characterized?

By mutual confidence between the government and the central bank. The confidence that the central bank will support the government in extremist helps to stabilize the economy.

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